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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-46401-1include the presence of drugs, forcing pathogens to adapt and develop drug resistance in order to survive. The acquisition of a drug-resistant trait usually comes at a cost, making drug-resistant parasites less fit than their wild-type counterparts. This has important implications on the developmentEjaculate 发表于 2025-3-30 13:25:40
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The Role of the Immune System in Resistance to Infectiontion. The outcome of infection depends on the parasite species as well as host genetic factors and immune competence. In order to develop a successful infection, . must evade both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Whilst protective immunity has been driven by Th1-type T cell responses, the r休息 发表于 2025-3-31 20:50:12
Co-infection with HIV WHO on their management. It discusses the development of resistant . strains for existing anti-. drugs and the complexity of chemotherapy for ./HIV co-infection, which relies on the same drugs that are used in uncomplicated . Additionally, prospects for future chemotherapeutic alternatives that tar