Overstate
发表于 2025-3-28 16:37:02
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Servile
发表于 2025-3-28 21:28:12
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LEVER
发表于 2025-3-29 02:24:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4437-4ew discipline that began to flourish in the 1970s, and that broadly addresses the effects of synthetic and natural products on the immune response (Mullen, 1979). The field of immunopharmacology encompasses the development of immunologically based assays and their research and clinical applications,
高贵领导
发表于 2025-3-29 06:59:29
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被告
发表于 2025-3-29 10:08:01
Aufgaben und Werkzeuge der Verdauung; Hildebrand, 1983; Banakar, 1984; Rogers, 1982; Check, 1984; Anderson and Kim, 1984; Zaffaroni, 1980; Inhorn, 1981; Banker and Rhodes, 1979; Senyie et al., 1985). However, although these newer concepts in drug delivery point toward a disappearance of traditional methods of drug therapy, it is likel
FLORA
发表于 2025-3-29 14:52:58
H. Borchardt,R. Borrmann,O. Stoerk than 10 years of research and approximately $65 million may be required from the time of original identification or synthesis of a compound to its commercial introduction as a marketed drug. The majority of the time and money are usually spent on clinical development.
Addictive
发表于 2025-3-29 17:06:47
M. Meißner,M. Doggett,J. Hirche,U. Kanusprototypical class of compounds and demonstrating that it retains a desired pharmacological profile. The identification of novel molecules with potential for clinical application is often hampered by the preconceived notions of structure-activity requirements, desired neurochemical effects, and empi
比喻好
发表于 2025-3-29 23:27:38
M. Meißner,M. Doggett,J. Hirche,U. Kanuslcium as a transducer for coupling of biological signals has become evident. The signal transduction role of calcium is made possible by a large, inward-directed gradient of ionized calcium across the plasma membrane. Cytosolic concentrations of calcium in a resting, nonstimulated cell are some 10,0
铁砧
发表于 2025-3-30 00:33:05
Drug Discovery and Developmente compound in the test tube. The discovery of a novel chemical entity that modulates some aspect of cell or tissue function is but the first step in the drug development process. Once shown to be selective and efficacious, a compound must also be relatively free of toxicity, bioavailable, and market
altruism
发表于 2025-3-30 06:45:43
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