floodgate 发表于 2025-3-25 07:24:10
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CtEtS: An Efficient Variant of CtEaSby cold stress, the air, food, and water all tend to change together. As a result of this confounding, several reports have appeared to demonstrate that water intake varies with changes in the temperature of the air to which an animal is exposed.cardiopulmonary 发表于 2025-3-25 11:56:51
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68195-5” (Hammond, 1902, p. 164). We do not know how pure Aristotle’s water sources were, but the process of distilling water is known to be very old. Sarton (1931) tentatively attributed a treatise on distilled water to the first half of the 12th century. Avicenna (980–1037), one of the most influential o环形 发表于 2025-3-25 23:22:44
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Functional Anatomy of the Tongue and Mouth of Mammals,nvironments in which a particular mammal can successfully function. A highly specialized mouth and tongue, such as that noted in anteaters by Sonntag (1925), is an extreme example of an ingestive apparatus that sets very narrow limitations on usable habitats. With reference to the primary focus of tFECK 发表于 2025-3-26 07:52:53
The Recording of Licking Behavior,and Stellar, 1951) that contact sensors became routine tools in studies requiring the recording of water intake. These devices are still commonly referred to as .; however, preference here will be given to the terms . or .. The principle of the device is simple. One lead from the instrument makes coPageant 发表于 2025-3-26 08:54:41
Classical and Instrumental Conditioning of Licking: A Review of Methodology and Data, which he was regaling the audience with an impression of a beleaguered child psychologist, Berman suddenly interjected a comment about experimental psychologists: “... you know, those people who study rats for reasons of their own!” I confess that the feelings he invoked in me then about the someti断断续续 发表于 2025-3-26 16:16:01
Airlicking and Cold Licking in Rodents,(Figure 1). To the naïve observer, airlicking (AL) looks very much like water drinking, and both behaviors generate similar interlick-interval histograms (Oatley and Dickinson, 1970). Since the discovery of AL, a number of experiments have been published concerning its reinforcing and satiating effestrdulate 发表于 2025-3-26 18:24:45
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