别炫耀 发表于 2025-3-25 05:00:10
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Early-Phase Cancer Clinical Trials,administered to a cancer patient, so as to obtain the highest efficacy while maintaining admissible toxicity. Thus, in oncology, early-phase trials for anticancer agents are also called “dose-finding” trials. For a chemotherapeutic or cytotoxic agent, classically, the OD is determined in the phase Igene-therapy 发表于 2025-3-25 14:26:15
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Model-Based Designs Considering Toxicity Alone, trials can be classified as rule-/algorithm- or model-based designs. In Chap. ., we focused on rule-based designs; in the present chapter, we focus on model-based designs. Model-based designs assume a certain statistical model for the monotonic dose–toxicity relationship to borrow strength across devasive 发表于 2025-3-25 22:40:17
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Mathematics and Its Applicationsmay not hold for molecularly targeted or cytostatic agents, or for immunotherapeutic agents (IAs). The ODs of such agents are found in phase I/II trials, in which both toxicity and efficacy are evaluated to determine the dose that yields the highest efficacy and admissible toxicity, or the dose that