北极熊
发表于 2025-3-25 07:11:27
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magnate
发表于 2025-3-25 08:07:16
Testing the Manifesto,Manifesto model takes a positive view of the policy-making role of parties. It asserts that a party newly elected to office will use the power gained to redeem the pledges and hopes that it raised in opposition.
Pulmonary-Veins
发表于 2025-3-25 13:32:14
Something Stronger Than Parties,xigencies of government. Much of a party’s record in office will be stamped upon it by forces outside its control. British parties are not the primary forces shaping the destiny of British society; it is shaped by something stronger than parties.
JOT
发表于 2025-3-25 18:30:02
Epilogue: Reality Before Rhetoric: The Implications of the 1983 Election,of self-interest, interpretations will differ between parties, and political debate sharpens the implications of deciding that the election result encourages following an Adversary or Consensus path in future.
假装是你
发表于 2025-3-25 20:14:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35363-6therwise inarticulate and unorganized views of individuals. By their votes electors effectively empower a party to carry into practice what it has talked about in the election campaign, and then some. It is the party victorious in an election and not public opinion that has the immediate authority to decide and implement policies.
Morose
发表于 2025-3-26 02:44:43
Transformation der Sicherheitspolitik are expected to agree about the fundamentals of governance and not to differ substantially in their policies. When each succeeds the other in office, major policies are assumed to remain much the same.
PACT
发表于 2025-3-26 08:23:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93228-6tion of parties in office could not work. The twentieth-century histories of France, Germany and Italy show how party politics can lead to political upheavals in the absence of a consensus between parties about fundamental rules of the game.
帐单
发表于 2025-3-26 10:45:03
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路标
发表于 2025-3-26 14:39:04
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健谈的人
发表于 2025-3-26 18:06:27
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