使沮丧 发表于 2025-3-21 18:36:37
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/29/2822/282111/282111_3.pngBRIEF 发表于 2025-3-22 05:49:26
Topologische und metrische Räume of both the burdens and the benefits of participation in research. Differences in distribution of burdens and the benefits are justifiable only if they are based on morally relavant distinctions between persons; one such distinction is vulnerability. “Vulnerability” refers to a substantial incapaci无弹性 发表于 2025-3-22 11:02:08
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Diversity,petence and cultural sensitivity. All, too often, however, attempts to address complex issues that may fall within this rubric are reduced to “laundry lists” of “do’s” and “don’ts,” to an inventory of characteristics supposedly attributable to particular groups or populations, or to a series of edicEclampsia 发表于 2025-3-22 21:54:18
Substance Abuse and Dependence, characterized by compulsive drug taking, an inability to limit the intake of drugs, and the emergence of a withdrawal syndrome during cessation of drug taking (dependence)” (Koob, Sanna, and Bloom, 1998:1). The World Health Organization, which abandoned its use of the term “addiction,” ha墙壁 发表于 2025-3-23 02:58:43
The Development of Drug Policy,stance, the first brewery in North America was established in 1612 in New York (Smith, 1998). At the time, alcohol was used as a medicinal remedy for such ailments as headaches and infections (Murdock, 1998) and as a commercial asset in trading with the Indians (Mancall, 1995). Colonial indulgence o法律 发表于 2025-3-23 07:56:02
Considering the Historical and Cultural Context,should have anything to do with one’s willingness to participate in research or the ability of a treatment plan to succeed. Two examples, discussed in significantly greater detail below, are illustrative.