叫喊
发表于 2025-3-28 14:59:26
Insect Defoliatorsous forest pests have significant ecological and economic impacts. Severe defoliation in combination with specific weather conditions is able to induce widespread forest dieback. Since most insect pests that undergo regular outbreaks are thermophilic, the frequency and magnitude of outbreaks are lik
高脚酒杯
发表于 2025-3-28 19:51:46
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江湖郎中
发表于 2025-3-29 00:50:18
Large Herbivoresases herbivores consume only a relatively small fraction of the total phytomass, they influence the intra- and interspecific competition between plants. Whether and to what extent herbivores influence the forest–open land distribution has been subject of controversial discussion. Today, species dive
Costume
发表于 2025-3-29 05:20:45
Forest Management obtaining a variety of forest-based ecosystem services. By changing the spatial and temporal distributions of resources, they alter competition between trees at the individual, species, and generational levels. In addition to silvicultural measures in the strict sense, drainage, liming, and pest co
Sleep-Paralysis
发表于 2025-3-29 10:06:30
Disturbance Ecology978-3-030-98756-5Series ISSN 1572-7742 Series E-ISSN 1875-1210
onlooker
发表于 2025-3-29 11:39:21
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细微的差异
发表于 2025-3-29 19:31:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98756-5Disturbance ecology; Abiotic disturbances; Biotic disturbances; Anthropogenic disturbances; Global chang
横条
发表于 2025-3-29 22:28:05
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Muscularis
发表于 2025-3-30 01:30:49
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假
发表于 2025-3-30 06:19:32
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