Obliterate
发表于 2025-3-25 05:50:16
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乐器演奏者
发表于 2025-3-25 11:14:27
Distributional Implications of Equal Sacrifice Rules,A conclusive story can be made out of equal absolute and equal proportional sacrifice rules if only income after some poll tax of equal total revenue is taken as basis for distributional comparisons.
能够支付
发表于 2025-3-25 14:31:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10498-9o move up or down are derived. In both cases it is argued that equality of distribution is not an appropriate ideal. But the main thrust is that income alone is not a sufficient criterion of equity. A more general Aristotelian viewpoint is argued for. The marked increase in the equity of education b
consent
发表于 2025-3-25 19:54:32
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大约冬季
发表于 2025-3-25 20:00:27
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Acetabulum
发表于 2025-3-26 02:33:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30033-5 rank-ordered subspaces). This axiom allows to provide joint characterizations of the most important inequality measures (Atkinson family, Kolm-Pollak family and Generalized Ginis) and of some new more general classes of indices. The whole derivation is based on weak assumptions. In an ordinal frame
Patrimony
发表于 2025-3-26 08:08:00
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宣誓书
发表于 2025-3-26 09:57:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30033-5dering with respect to some index . is the ordering obtained when . ranks consistently over a range of admissible poverty lines. The poverty orderings derived from the headcount ratio, the per-capita income gap and another “distribution-sensitive” index are characterized in some detail when the pove
持久
发表于 2025-3-26 16:41:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30033-5lysis is based on Kuznet’s model of sectorial dualism. The various propositions proved in the paper provide conditions under which the modern sector enlargement and enrichment will lead to higher social welfare and lower income inequality and poverty. It is demonstrated that Kuznet’s .-shaped curve
钻孔
发表于 2025-3-26 20:14:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30033-5liability is increasing with income (Jakobsson 1976; Eichhorn et al. 1984). It is shown in this note that the absolute inequality of incomes (Kolm 1976) is unambiguously reduced by taxation if, and only if, tax liability is increasing with income.