chiropractor 发表于 2025-3-26 21:29:30
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Scott D. Watkins,Patrick L. Andersonare characterized by a team situation holding, however, no private information (see Fig. 2.3). Thus constructional DDM systems are mainly constructed to reduce conceptual and/or computational complexity.AGONY 发表于 2025-3-27 13:31:04
Scott D. Watkins,Patrick L. Andersonto relax the second part of this condition and investigate levels holding private information. In Section 2.1, these systems were called organizational DDM systems (see also Fig 2.3). Antagonistic behavior will not be analyzed but will be left for the next chapter. Our aim is to provide the reader w戏服 发表于 2025-3-27 15:00:32
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Scott D. Watkins,Patrick L. Andersonerned with implementing the decision the planning process resulted in. Hence, planning and implementation can be looked at as forming a DDM system which again gives rise to an investigation within the theory of hierarchical planning. This system of distributed decisions, however, is not that distincAbjure 发表于 2025-3-27 23:02:25
The State Economic Handbook 2009more or less independent producers that supply each other with raw materials and components and which finally provide a seller with the finished goods. Focusing on just two decision making units (DMUs) within such a network, one simply has a supply link between a producer and a seller or a supplieraspersion 发表于 2025-3-28 02:34:40
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The State Economic Handbook 20092.3). They were characterized as DDM systems that do not allow the base-level to react. The . of such reactions, however, was anticipated and taken into account by the top-level decision maker. Thus, in general, it turned out to be necessary to carefully estimate and forecast the base-level’s behaviAerophagia 发表于 2025-3-28 14:00:50
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