Vaginismus
发表于 2025-3-26 21:35:22
Diagnosis and Classification of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and Without Polyposis in Adults and Chilre discussed. The chapter concludes with a discussion of potential future refinements in CRS classification, taking into account such factors as the nature of microbial colonization, defects in local innate immunity, and local adaptive Th2 “allergic” (“eosinophilic”) responses to microbes that impac
烧瓶
发表于 2025-3-27 01:22:13
Sinusitis, Rhinitis, Asthma, and the Single Airway Hypothesisic effects. Moreover, nasopharyngeal-bronchial reflexes may play a non-immunologic role in the interaction between the lower and upper airways. An example of the connection between the upper and lower airways is found in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease whereby leukotrienes play a role in the
使厌恶
发表于 2025-3-27 08:28:49
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LAITY
发表于 2025-3-27 09:32:16
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暂时休息
发表于 2025-3-27 13:50:52
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谦虚的人
发表于 2025-3-27 20:10:03
Book 2014Latest editionities and surgical procedures. Developed by a distinguished group of international experts who share their expertise and insights from years of collective experience in treating sinus diseases, the book will appeal to anyone who has an interest in sinus disease, including both physicians and allied
刺激
发表于 2025-3-27 22:57:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2045-2, ethmoid infundibulum, hiatus semilunaris, “nasofrontal duct,” and nasolacrimal duct are examined from an embryologic, comparative anatomical, and evolutionary frame of reference in order to identify their importance in sinus disease processes. Multiple approaches are used to describe the anatomy o
Indebted
发表于 2025-3-28 04:38:17
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95257-1ptive immune response plays an important role in combating infection as well as eliciting specific IgE-mediated responses in susceptible individuals. When one or more of these processes break down, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), characterized by persistent inflammation of the mucosa in the nose and p
nugatory
发表于 2025-3-28 08:33:29
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95257-1es of the pathogenesis of CRS. In future studies, it will be important to determine whether defects in barrier function serve as a primary promoter in the pathogenesis of CRS and/or whether barrier dysfunction renders the host susceptible to colonization by pathogens, setting the stage for a heighte
auxiliary
发表于 2025-3-28 11:21:23
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95257-1enerate long-lasting clinical improvements. In evaluation of a patient with rhinosinusitis, attention should also be paid to neighboring structures such as the adenoids and oral cavity. Management of all etiologic factors of chronic inflammatory disease will yield the best long-term results.