祝贺
发表于 2025-3-28 15:17:19
Intelligentsia as a Liberal Concept in Soviet History, 1945–1991hevik terror. During the Cold War scores of Western observers searched for “liberals” in Soviet society. Instead, they found the intelligentsia, which remained—in the period after Stalin’s death—a remarkably tenacious collective subject that embodied real and imagined liberal, as well as socialist,
mydriatic
发表于 2025-3-28 20:37:56
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Consensus
发表于 2025-3-29 01:57:47
Gorbachev’s “New Thinking”: A Proto-Liberal Program for the Soviet Union USSR unleashed forces that eventually led to its disintegration. Although his initial idea was to reform the sluggish economy and to end the arms race, his reform transformed the entire political system. “New Thinking” was not a comprehensive plan, but rather a proto-liberal pluralist program, a li
enumaerate
发表于 2025-3-29 04:14:14
Autocratic Ideology as an Obstacle to Liberal Democratic Thought in Post-Soviet Russiar Joseph Stalin’s death, it continued to impose severe constraints that blocked the rise of deep-rooted liberal thought in the USSR. After Mikhail Gorbachev launched wide-ranging reforms in the late 1980s that shook the foundations of the Soviet system, many erstwhile staunch adherents of Marxism-Le
蛛丝
发表于 2025-3-29 10:56:28
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避开
发表于 2025-3-29 12:08:15
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Negligible
发表于 2025-3-29 18:45:29
The Lessons from Perestroika and the Evolution of Russian Liberalism (1995–2005)the evolution of the liberal ideological field in Russia between 1995 and 2005, when it experienced a severe crisis. Persistent disagreements regarding the lessons of perestroika illustrate the conflict between rival liberal currents, and also offer an indirect insight into their shared assumptions.
怪物
发表于 2025-3-29 22:26:45
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小臼
发表于 2025-3-30 02:16:31
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闪光你我
发表于 2025-3-30 06:29:25
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