happiness 发表于 2025-3-23 10:51:27
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Dortmunder Beiträge zur Sozialforschungy covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMS) in the treatment of biliary strictures and bile leaks has been examined and is preferred in patients with biliary strictures due to chronic pancreatitis but is usually reserved for refractory post-liver transplant bile duct strictures and bile leaks.antiandrogen 发表于 2025-3-23 22:30:25
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Heinrich Volkmann,Jürgen Bergmann outcomes. There remain many unanswered questions pertaining to the exact role of surgical, endoscopic, and medical therapy, especially in patients with type I, II, and III perforations. In this chapter we will focus on perforation related to ERCP, outlining a diagnostic and management strategy as ihandle 发表于 2025-3-24 18:50:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86229-7identifying the afferent limb and the papilla or the bilioenteric anastomosis. Understanding the anatomy of the papilla when approaching caudally, attaining stable scope position, and using endoscopic and fluoroscopic images to align the angle of the scope to the bile duct are important principles tevaculate 发表于 2025-3-24 21:09:21
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ERCP-Related Bleeding Adverse Events, knowledge of patient-related risk factors are important for preprocedure planning. Various techniques can be employed to mitigate bleeding risk during and after the procedure. Finally, we offer practical advice on managing these difficult cases when ERCP-related bleeding occurs.