falsehood 发表于 2025-3-25 04:32:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4035-8 and Jordan offered proofs (for orientable surfaces in ℝ.) in the 1860’s. Möbius’ paper is quite interesting; in fact he used a Morse-theoretic approach similar to the one presented in this chapter. The main interest in Jordan’s attempt is in showing how the work of an outstanding mathematicianblithe 发表于 2025-3-25 09:33:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_22.pngBLA 发表于 2025-3-25 14:41:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_23.pngInfant 发表于 2025-3-25 17:29:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_24.png咒语 发表于 2025-3-25 20:04:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_25.png国家明智 发表于 2025-3-26 01:18:01
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230607187ample, in Chapter 1 we constructed “by hand“ an embedding of any compact manifold M in some ℝ.; in this chapter we shall exploit the topology of a space of maps of M to . to prove that any map . can be approximated by embeddings if dim . < 2 dim ..反叛者 发表于 2025-3-26 07:32:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_27.png是比赛 发表于 2025-3-26 11:06:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_28.pngEntrancing 发表于 2025-3-26 13:04:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2789/278802/278802_29.pngAMBI 发表于 2025-3-26 19:58:40
Textbook 1976, the cobordism class of a manifold, and so forth. With these as motivating examples, the use of homology and homotopy theory in topology should seem quite natural. There are hundreds of exercises, ranging in difficulty from the routine to the unsolved. While these provide examples and further devel