飓风 发表于 2025-3-26 23:14:48

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Debility 发表于 2025-3-27 04:02:27

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9132-2tudy Group No. 1 of the International Association of Geodesy (Toronto, 1957), viz. the adjustment of large triangulation networks “taking into account the form of the geoid”. The basic material theory contained in this paper shows that it is unnecessary for this purpose to know the form of the geoid at all.

顽固 发表于 2025-3-27 05:21:02

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外观 发表于 2025-3-27 11:54:25

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可互换 发表于 2025-3-27 15:20:36

Adjustment of Triangulation in Space,in the sense of being expressible in two Euclidian dimensions — we have, in the course of 2000 or more years, progressed to the stage of two non-Euclidian dimensions — but whenever a third dimension obtrudes, as in Nature it must, it is to be got rid of immediately by means of “corrections”, or simp

旅行路线 发表于 2025-3-27 21:28:11

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盖他为秘密 发表于 2025-3-27 23:04:32

Geodetic Coordinate Systems,, y, z) within a certain region of flat 3-space. Other means of defining position (e.g. Square X 56, or “follow the normal to the spheroid as far as the geoid and thence along the line of force”) are better described as reference systems and are not considered here; they are not amenable to the ordi

按等级 发表于 2025-3-28 04:34:38

A Primer of Non-Classical Geodesy,It is intended as a new approach to the basic mathematical theory of geodetic measurement, leading to rigorous methods of reduction and adjustment, unrestricted by the length of observed lines and suited to modern electronic computation. It is submitted as a complete answer to the problem posed to S

DEI 发表于 2025-3-28 08:13:50

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Perineum 发表于 2025-3-28 13:11:20

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Differential Geodesy; Martin Hotine,Joseph Zund Book 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1991 Geodätische Koordinationsysteme.Hotine, M