Keratectomy 发表于 2025-3-30 12:03:56
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The Level of Selective Delineationtecedents. As it is known today, the statement of this theorem as a postulate of deductive inference can be found in Bolzano (.). The development of mathematical logic in the 19th century was not sufficient for Bolzano’s discovery to be appreciated and it was rediscovered in the 1920s by Alfred Tars剥削 发表于 2025-3-30 18:00:30
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Categorial Grammar, reasons: (1) it is a fairly adequate grammar for logical and mathematical languages, and (2) it is related, in certain respects, to some logical theories, viz. to types (q.v.) theory and to combinatory logic (see “Lambda-operator” and “Combinatory Logic”).AGATE 发表于 2025-3-31 06:55:36
Classes, Theory of,h infinite sets (“Sets, infinite”). In the . only those set-theoretical operations and relations which apply to all sets, either finite or infinite, are considered. Hence the term ‘general theory of classes’ is sometimes used (.).耕种 发表于 2025-3-31 11:39:14
Abstraction Operator,ich satisfy that formula. Let the formula be represented by .(.). Then the name of the things satisfying .(.) is written as (.% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaagCart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqr自然环境 发表于 2025-3-31 16:44:17
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Algorithms,ting using Arabic numerals, and the Greek word “arithmós” (number). The word “algorism” itself comes from the name of a Persian mathematician Mohammed ibn-Musa al-Khwarizmi (from Khwarizm) who, in the ninth century, described how to perform the four arithmetic operations in the decimal number systemintention 发表于 2025-3-31 21:45:41
Antinomies,g a simple logical error. In the area of deductive reasoning such a contradiction is a disaster, but, if genuine, it shows conflicts in our intuitions, incompatibility of areas of applicability of our notions. In the present exposition we shall restrict ourselves to some antinomies important for log