记忆法
发表于 2025-3-23 13:23:38
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公司
发表于 2025-3-23 17:51:05
Celiac Disease,torage proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye. It affects primarily the small intestine, where it progressively leads to flattening of the small intestinal mucosa and subsequent nutrient malabsorption. Its pathogenesis involves interactions among genetic, environmental, and immunological factors.
牌带来
发表于 2025-3-23 19:41:32
Whipple Disease,here it leads to malabsorption, but it also causes a systemic infection with extraintestinal signs and symptoms. It is currently thought that an abnormal host response may play a central role in the pathogenesis of the disease, as the monocyte/macrophage function appears impaired. The clinical manif
柱廊
发表于 2025-3-23 23:06:18
Chronic Diarrheal Disorders due to Endocrine Neoplasms,ea associated with endocrine neoplasms can cause significant morbidity and mortality, and clinicians should recognize the diarrheal syndromes associated with endocrine neoplasms. This chapter discusses pathophysiology, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for diarrhea associated with endocrine ne
APO
发表于 2025-3-24 04:50:35
Diarrhea from Enterotoxins,creting enterotoxins that affect the absorptive and/or secretory processes of the enterocyte without causing considerable acute inflammation or mucosal destruction. Our knowledge of diarrheal diseases determined by enterotoxins has expanded enormously over the past decade. The chapter reviews variou
含糊
发表于 2025-3-24 06:58:15
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annexation
发表于 2025-3-24 11:28:56
Chronic Idiopathic Diarrhea,eated effectively. A few less common causes also play a role: laxative abuse, small bowel bacterial overgrowth, and even bile acid malabsorption. Rarer syndromes account for a much smaller percentage of chronic diarrheas but may be more difficult to identify and treat. In a small number of patients,
性行为放纵者
发表于 2025-3-24 16:29:45
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Heretical
发表于 2025-3-24 19:23:50
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CLAMP
发表于 2025-3-25 00:46:49
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