态学
发表于 2025-3-26 23:23:11
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CARE
发表于 2025-3-27 04:54:35
Steven Wu,Sanjeeva Kalva,Gerald A. BeathardHighly illustrated with images to demonstrate commonly performed dialysis access exams.Written from a global perspective by experts in the field.Follows a practical approach with procedures and techni
宿醉
发表于 2025-3-27 07:30:13
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光明正大
发表于 2025-3-27 12:42:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52994-9Hemodialysis therapy; End-stage renal failure; Endovascular interventions; Hemodialysis vascular access
foliage
发表于 2025-3-27 17:28:06
978-3-030-52996-3Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Watemelon
发表于 2025-3-27 20:52:00
Mengjing Cai,Yinxia Li,Huimin HuThe dialysis circuit can be considered as a closed-loop system that begins and ends at the heart. Any obstruction or stenosis within this circuit can lead to access failure. Therefore, a good knowledge of normal vascular anatomy and its variant in the upper limb, thorax and thigh is crucial in the management of dialysis vascular access.
温室
发表于 2025-3-27 22:32:43
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nocturia
发表于 2025-3-28 05:33:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22012-9erformed under radiological guidance. Having high-quality fluoroscopic imaging is pivotal for endovascular intervention. This chapter aims to explain some of the fundamental principles of fluoroscopy and the commonly used radiologic terminology.
随意
发表于 2025-3-28 09:52:46
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deriver
发表于 2025-3-28 10:34:47
Jesse Nery Filho,Ana Isabel Velosontrast material. Hence, angiograms of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and arteriovenous graft (AVG) are called fistulogram and graftogram respectively. Balloon angioplasty is the first-line treatment of dysfunctional arteriovenous (AV) access with accompanying clinical signs and symptoms of stenosis in the access circuit.