搜集 发表于 2025-3-25 03:57:20
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Indications and Risks of Flexible Bronchoscopy in Childrentic should be considered; appropriate and properly maintained tools should be gathered; and all personnel should be well-trained in bronchoscopy. As in all medical care, bronchoscopists should weigh the risks and benefits from the procedure and discuss these with patients and their families.严厉谴责 发表于 2025-3-25 15:11:21
Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Sampling Methods of fluid needed to perform an efficient BAL could be calculated according to the patient’s weight, age, or lung function. After the injection of saline solution, the fluid can be recovered by manual or mechanical aspiration; the first aliquot collected should be used for microbiological study, whilFLEET 发表于 2025-3-25 16:33:33
Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Cytologyenous lipid. Gomori methenamine silver stain highlights fungal and bacterial organisms but does not distinguish between oral flora, colonization and true infection. Rarely other stains such as Periodic acid-Schiff may be performed to characterize extracellular material.北极人 发表于 2025-3-25 21:25:33
Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Microbial Evaluationuspicion for mycobacterial or fungal disease, and children who have failed to respond, worsened, or relapsed after empiric therapy. Although the diagnostic yield varies highly across patient populations, BAL with culture has become the gold standard for microbiological diagnosis of bacterial, mycoba狂怒 发表于 2025-3-26 02:42:10
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Upper Airway Anatomy and Physiologyharynx, and larynx. Though separate, these segments are continuous with one another and share many physiologic functions. They work in concert to optimize respiration, protect the airway, produce voice, and act as a passage for ingested food and drink. The upper airway is also the site of olfaction,下边深陷 发表于 2025-3-26 13:10:03
Physiology of the Airwayse airways and interpretation of structural abnormalities of the bronchial tree. No less important is also understanding at least the basic physiological principles of breathing in health and disease..This knowledge is of critical importance especially for a bronchoscopist to ensure safety of the pro不要严酷 发表于 2025-3-26 18:14:32
Indications and Risks of Flexible Bronchoscopy in Childrenand most effective way to obtain information or intervene in the airway of the child. There are many reasons to perform flexible bronchoscopy. Diagnostic indications include chronic or recurrent symptoms, such as chronic cough, or chronic or recurrent diagnoses, such as recurrent pneumonia. Flexible