松软无力
发表于 2025-3-25 04:16:25
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周兴旺
发表于 2025-3-25 10:06:55
Chronic Cough,oration of patients’ QoL and may lead to isolation of patients from social gatherings..The systematic diagnosis and treatment of the causative diseases of cough, particularly asthma, upper and lower airway inflammation, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), have shown to be useful resulting in
确保
发表于 2025-3-25 13:37:33
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飞来飞去真休
发表于 2025-3-25 18:53:38
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Limerick
发表于 2025-3-25 22:51:46
Upper Airways: Assessment and Treatment for Cough,h cough are controversial. Despite their frequent overlaps, evidence is largely lacking on how to assess and treat upper airway conditions in patients with chronic cough. This chapter summarizes clinical evidence on upper airways and cough, but also introduces a pragmatic clinical approach based on
jet-lag
发表于 2025-3-26 02:51:45
Lower Airways: Assessment and Treatment for Cough,bronchitis (NAEB), atopic cough, as well as rare causes. Assessment of chronic cough aims to determine causes of cough and guide the management. Spirometry, bronchial challenge test, induced sputum test, and fractional exhaled nitric oxide are most commonly used for assessment of chronic cough assoc
代替
发表于 2025-3-26 06:01:50
Gastrointestinal Tract: Assessment and Treatment of Cough,non-acidic reflux, and its assessment and diagnosis are a process to establish a cause–effect relation between reflux and cough, with esophageal impedance–pH monitoring as a gold standard for the detection of abnormal reflux. The favorable response to anti-reflux treatment is a key step to confirm r
颠簸下上
发表于 2025-3-26 09:23:19
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Customary
发表于 2025-3-26 15:19:52
Non-pharmacological Control of Cough,er outlines the components of non-pharmacological approaches and evidence for treatment. The mechanisms underlying improvement in cough following non-pharmacological approaches are explored as well as the timing of non-pharmacological approaches with medical treatment.
abstemious
发表于 2025-3-26 19:34:04
Chronic Cough in Children, recommend a similar systematic approach, in which it is crucial to find out specific cough pointers that suggest underlying diseases of cough through focused history, physical examination, and tests that can be easily performed in an outpatient setting. Additional investigations depend on the provi