瘦削 发表于 2025-3-21 17:43:52
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Insulin, Oral Agents, and Monitoring Techniques,nd has minimal alternatives for metabolic conversion. Glucose may be entered into enzymatic degradation through glycolysis, glycogen formation, or the pentose shunt. In general, the initial enzyme steps in these reactions are rate-limiting and, therefore, they have little influence on substrate conc愤怒事实 发表于 2025-3-22 02:06:00
Insulin Pumps: For Whom, When, Why?,l innovations that attempt to mimic pancreatic endocrine function. The normal pancreas secretes insulin constantly at a rate based on the metabolic needs of the individual. The basal rate of insulin secretion is relatively constant and comprises about one-half the total 24-hour insulin output, or ab种类 发表于 2025-3-22 07:47:00
Clinical Evaluation and Management of Diabetic Retinopathy, examination with a contact lens has proven highly valuable for studying more minute defects in the retinal structures. Photography of the retina, both regular and stereoscopic, has proven useful for carefully documenting retinal changes over long intervals of time.CHIP 发表于 2025-3-22 09:16:21
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Hemodialysis for the Uremic Diabetic, uremic diabetic must utilize at least one of several modalities of renal replacement therapy in order to survive. These options include hemodialysis, intermittent automated peritoneal dialysis, chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, and renal transplantation from a living related or cadaver donor.antiquated 发表于 2025-3-22 19:21:49
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in End-Stage Diabetic Nephropathy,lacement treatment . Approximately 30% of all insulin-dependent (type I) diabetic patients die of renal failure. In the United States each year by conservative estimate, between 2,500 and 3,200 diabetics die of kidney disease . Despite this large number, a decade ago diabetics with uremia coArresting 发表于 2025-3-23 00:54:31
Options in Uremia Therapy: Kidney Transplantation,lion diabetics), any renal disorder likely to effect nondiabetics will also be encountered independently according to its frequency. An initial step in the assessment of a nephropathic diabetic becomes the distinction between diabetes-induced and nondiabetes-related kidney disease. The importance of减弱不好 发表于 2025-3-23 04:52:50
Preservation of the Compromised Foot in Diabetic Nephropathy, infection, and that 25% of these involve the foot . Should amputation of a lower extremity be performed, 42% of diabetics will lose their contralateral limb within two years, and 56% within three to five years .敏捷 发表于 2025-3-23 09:10:53
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