Fantasy
发表于 2025-3-30 11:55:23
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民间传说
发表于 2025-3-30 15:50:29
Atypical Presentations of Diabetic Nephropathy and Novel Therapiesonsible for renal injury. Diabetes could be considered a chronic inflammatory disease with nephropathy resulting from the interplay of inflammatory mediators and the immune system. There are other unusual or “atypical” associations of the kidney and diabetes, which will be discussed in this chapter.
faultfinder
发表于 2025-3-30 16:49:24
Edgar V. Lerma,Vecihi BatumanEmphasis on a practical clinical approach with the aim of providing a convenient reference source to the general clinicians involved in the management of patients with diabetes.Readers will benefit fr
Commodious
发表于 2025-3-30 23:24:47
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conservative
发表于 2025-3-31 04:01:24
Kathrin Schmidt,Marlies Pfister the definition of diabetic nephropathy has changed over time. Initial studies of renal biopsies, radioimmunoassay, and the concept of micro- and macroalbuminuria are highlighted, as well as the discovery of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS). Landmark trials focusing on how diabetic nephro
Gene408
发表于 2025-3-31 05:31:57
Governanceforschung und Schulkulturforschungf persons with type 2 diabetes develop diabetic nephropathy (albuminuria and/or decreased glomerular filtration rate). Even mild degrees of albuminuria and decrease in glomerular filtration rate are associated with significantly increased risks of cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, and
尖酸一点
发表于 2025-3-31 12:33:00
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协迫
发表于 2025-3-31 16:49:57
,Betriebsführung der Infrastruktur, and microalbuminuria (Semin Nephrol 23(2), 194–199, 2003). If left untreated, these early pathophysiologic changes will progress to renal fibrosis and tubulointerstitial damage along with a decline in GFR, ultimately leading to kidney failure (Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 12(3), 273–282, 2007; J Hyp
neurologist
发表于 2025-3-31 20:04:23
,Schienen und Schienenschweißen,n playing a key role in morbidity and mortality. Diabetic nephropathy is the major cause of chronic renal disease and end-stage renal disease in the United States, accounting for about half of the patients entering dialysis each year..Diabetic nephropathy occurs in only approximately one third (20–4
Fibroid
发表于 2025-3-31 22:57:37
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