FERN
发表于 2025-3-21 17:19:06
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问到了烧瓶
发表于 2025-3-22 00:08:48
The Crisis of Marxism—Leninismd a pragmatic character, he consistently argued that successful reform of that system required a thorough reexamination of the tenets of the official ideology. Another paradox is that, though after becoming the head of the Soviet Communist Party he set out to revitalise the ideology of Marxism—Lenin
EWER
发表于 2025-3-22 03:31:26
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jagged
发表于 2025-3-22 06:57:31
The Communist Party and Afterunchallenged political monopoly, the party of Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev was removed from power as a result of changes introduced by itself. It may continue some kind of shadowy existence — or several existences, in the form of revived splinter organisations that may even enjo
confederacy
发表于 2025-3-22 10:26:45
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讨好女人
发表于 2025-3-22 16:25:58
The Rule of Law and the Legal Systemreform in all realms of political, socioeconomic and cultural life. The same will be true of the Commonwealth-building era, whatever directions it ultimately takes. No reform of consequence fails to affect the legal system or to rely upon law for its ultimate success and even implementation. A princ
讨好女人
发表于 2025-3-22 20:40:41
Nations, Republics and Commonwealth units of the past may continue for a few generations longer to eke out a precarious, independent existence … But their military and economic insecurity has been demonstrated beyond recall. They can survive only as an anomaly and an anachronism in a world which has moved on to other forms of organiz
内部
发表于 2025-3-22 21:35:19
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–吃
发表于 2025-3-23 04:53:03
and the Mediagun soon after Mikhail Gorbachev’s accession to power in 1985, and which had been crucially associated with what came to be known as . or ‘openness’ in the Soviet media. Today the term . has become anachronistic and has been superseded by the more familiar term ‘free speech’. The advent of . did not
爱好
发表于 2025-3-23 06:23:22
Economic Crisis and Reformember 1990, shortly before his resignation, Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov bluntly stated that ‘In the form originally conceived, . has failed.’ The attempted coup of August 1991 was a reaction to this political and economic collapse, and to the failure of Gorbachev’s policies. The coup itself accel