荒唐
发表于 2025-3-27 00:17:57
The Construction of Physical States in Quantum Field Theory,om heaven” were not required. The ingredients of the success story were to a large extent “more of the same”: space and ultraviolet cutoffs, theories “in a box”, path integrals, perturbation expansions etc., etc.
迫击炮
发表于 2025-3-27 03:33:21
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出汗
发表于 2025-3-27 09:11:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8343-4haps in the neighbourhood of a known approximate solution. I will introduce some concepts of Banach space analysis , which will enable us to put these intuitive ideas on a rigorous basis. The advantage is that one can sometimes prove the existence of solutions of the exact equations, without any approximations.
铁砧
发表于 2025-3-27 10:37:36
Iveta Silova,Jeremy Rappleye,Euan Auldnd what experiments are helpful. The third is about finite energy sum rules, their use to predict high energy scattering, and some problems with asymptopia. Duality and the Veneziano model are omitted, to avoid double-counting (see Kugler’s lectures).
我悲伤
发表于 2025-3-27 14:01:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7917-1al observables, it is reasonable to assume that they can be expressed as functions of creation and annihilation operators A., A. or of momentum and position operators P., Q., i=l,...,n . If such functions exist for a given algebra G , we call this a canonical realization of G .
enhance
发表于 2025-3-27 18:24:05
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observatory
发表于 2025-3-28 01:11:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-5835-7energy; field theory; fields; gravitation; physics; quantum field theory; quark; relativity; symmetry; theory
microscopic
发表于 2025-3-28 03:12:43
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Pruritus
发表于 2025-3-28 07:56:44
Few-Body Systemshttp://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/270205.jpg
adroit
发表于 2025-3-28 13:21:34
Aspects of Chiral Symmetry,mmetric vacuum state, Goldstone bosons etc., and only at the end is the formalism put to use to obtain verifiable tests. This approach allows the display of mathematical elegance, but it may not be too helpful in motivating in what way these concepts are actually needed to describe the empirical facts.