傀儡
发表于 2025-3-23 13:41:53
Prohibition of Abusive Practicesof the Deutsche Mark — the second most important currency in world foreign exchange markets — to the Bundesbank, on whose council the majority of members are drawn from the state (Land) central banks.
伪善
发表于 2025-3-23 14:01:47
The Party System at the Crossroads old Federal Republic. Yet from a later perspective, after the reunification election of 1990 and the first normal one in 1994, it could perhaps be concluded that the German political ‘model’ has the look of indestructibility.
Interstellar
发表于 2025-3-23 20:08:18
The Territorial Dimensionaker by the concurrent problems posed by deepening European integration, which in the run-up to Maastricht threatened to erode Länder competences without offering them adequate compensatory input into the European-level policy process. The federal government, secure in its seat in the Council of Ministers, again stood to gain at Länder expense.
单片眼镜
发表于 2025-3-24 02:06:18
The Economic Order — Still Modell Deutschland?of the Deutsche Mark — the second most important currency in world foreign exchange markets — to the Bundesbank, on whose council the majority of members are drawn from the state (Land) central banks.
策略
发表于 2025-3-24 04:49:58
Textbook 1996Latest editionepublic in the years after unification. It gives an account of the key issues on the political agenda - economic governance, social integration, the legal order and civil rights, organised interests and gender politics. It also assesses the identity of the new Germany, its role in Europe and the wid
拥护者
发表于 2025-3-24 08:36:35
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蕨类
发表于 2025-3-24 10:57:17
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支架
发表于 2025-3-24 15:54:00
The Federal Constitutional Court affected, and often determined, by constitutional law. As a consequence of this reliance on the directive capacity of the Basic Law, constitutional interpretation and arbitration have assumed vital political importance.
Outwit
发表于 2025-3-24 21:53:56
Continuity and Change in the Policy-Making Processcy making? And what is the usual pattern of the so-called policy cycle? Procedural stability, however, is only one side of the coin. In the history of the Federal Republic policy making has had to respond to a number of challenges provoking changes both of policy priorities and policy instruments.
inveigh
发表于 2025-3-25 00:24:55
Women in the New Germanytunities in West and East Germany, and argues that after reunification the hidden inequalities of pay, occupational fields and qualifications of the GDR era turned into low incomes, employment uncertainties and even a risk of poverty for women in the new Länder, in particular for women with children.