采纳 发表于 2025-3-28 15:56:34

The Uterus as Environment,Speculation about the importance of experience before birth dates to the origins of science itself. The belief that knowledge, habits, and personality traits could be imparted to the unborn child through experiences of the mother was widespread in classical and medieval society. Aristotle himself speculated on the importance of prenatal life:

rectum 发表于 2025-3-28 21:55:20

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Engulf 发表于 2025-3-29 00:56:09

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04987-3 feature of exogenetic inheritance, the concept of something “outside” the genes, lacks clarity. That something is the environment, but how do we define the environment? To some, the term stands for the complex of biotic elements that surrounds all organisms. To others, the term refers to a particul

Embolic-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-29 04:44:19

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04987-3 the motor components of behavior often function as independent units, and that only later, often after specific experience, do these motor components become integrated into more complex systems, such as hunger, aggression, and sex. The thesis to be defended here is a generalization of this proposal

取之不竭 发表于 2025-3-29 09:09:49

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Cognizance 发表于 2025-3-29 13:10:03

Dokshin Lim,Jihoon Lee,Sung Mahn Kimd birds, in which chromosomes determine sex, most tissues and cells that become sexually dimorphic are sexually indifferent initially. They have the potential to produce either a male or a female version of the adult form. In most cases, the sexual phenotype that they develop depends not on their ow

大漩涡 发表于 2025-3-29 15:48:29

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50537-0incompletely formed adults. Infant learning tasks were designed with the adult in mind, and performance differences between infants and adults were considered proof of the immature learning and performance capacities of infants. These immature capacities were attributed, in turn, to an immature nerv

挖掘 发表于 2025-3-29 23:31:34

Fangang Meng,Peiyao Cheng,Yiran Wang barrage of new stimuli in their new surround, some neonates filter much of it by restricting the number and sophisticaton of senses that are functional at birth. Altricial rodents, for example, are born with their eyes and ears sealed to external stimulation; their olfactory sense is their primary

处理 发表于 2025-3-30 00:30:20

Appendix-Answers to Review Questions,he autonomic nervous system (Akil, Watson, Young, Lewis, Khachaturian, and Walker, 1984; Basbaum and Fields, 1984; Khachaturian, Lewis, Schafer, and Watson, 1985). These systems seem to be involved in the modulation of physiological and behavioral responsivity to endogenous and environmental demands

详细目录 发表于 2025-3-30 06:51:13

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Developmental Psychobiology and Behavioral Ecology; Elliott M. Blass Book 1988 Plenum Press, New York 1988 Action.Deprivation.Nervous Syst