排出 发表于 2025-3-23 11:32:47
The First Four Decades of Development Theory and Administration,ations of Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. Perhaps it was first used by Donald C. Stone, although the term was popularised by Riggs and Weidner in the 1960s. But its conceptual genre has been distinctively Western. Two interconnected Euro-American traditions converge in it. One of th预防注射 发表于 2025-3-23 15:15:57
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Bureaucratic Morality, Corruption and Accountability,rvice through a merit system. Thus elected politicians and political appointees do not belong to this category. ‘Morality’ (or values) includes wider connotations than the term ‘ethics’, which has the narrower concern usually associated with unethical activities and codes of conduct. Morality includ高射炮 发表于 2025-3-23 23:29:50
Science, Technology Transfer and Underdevelopment,ant here is the linkage between the so-called hard or gadget technologies and the soft or intellectual social technologies upon which the former rest. However, there is a close connection between science and technology on the one hand and development on the other, which has been at the very core ofSTANT 发表于 2025-3-24 04:21:52
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When Means and Ends are at Variance: Administration for Sustainable Development,rnal administrative systems of the industrialised nations themselves. Since the 1950s a parade of administrative reforms has been suggested, starting with that of Paul H. Appleby from the United States. His report, ., prepared for the Government of India in 1953, very clearly suggested that India sh树木中 发表于 2025-3-24 11:54:28
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The First Four Decades of Development Theory and Administration,ic order in the 1930s and attempts to establish a newer one at Bretton Woods and San Francisco in 1944 and 1945 welded these two currents of administrative thought into a new synthesis which could be termed crisis management and reconstruction administration.