放气
发表于 2025-3-23 09:43:34
Toward a Biopsychosocial Theory of Substance Abusem a single perspective or level of analysis, and in many cases they were inconsistent with data from other approaches on the day the theory was published. For example, Peele (1981) reviewed several theoretical approaches that emphasized that a complete “answer” to substance abuse problems was to be
PAEAN
发表于 2025-3-23 16:04:43
Book 1985cohol dependence. The purpose of this book is to try to meet that objective by including, in one volume, Iiterature reviews and theoretical analyses from a wide variety of drug researchers. We chose the authors in an attempt to assure that each of the various Ievels of analysis appropriate to the su
妈妈不开心
发表于 2025-3-23 20:38:40
rug and alcohol dependence. The purpose of this book is to try to meet that objective by including, in one volume, Iiterature reviews and theoretical analyses from a wide variety of drug researchers. We chose the authors in an attempt to assure that each of the various Ievels of analysis appropriate to the su978-1-4757-9992-7978-1-4757-9990-3
GEM
发表于 2025-3-23 23:11:25
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137375940jections only if the final injection was administered in the same environmental context as all the prior injections. Siegel and his co-workers (Siegel, 1975a, 1977; Krank, Hinson, & Siegel, 1981; Siegel, Hinson, & Krank, 1978) have proposed an analysis of the role of environmental stimuli in toleran
linguistics
发表于 2025-3-24 05:54:19
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出生
发表于 2025-3-24 07:00:04
Individual Differences in Tolerance and Relapsejections only if the final injection was administered in the same environmental context as all the prior injections. Siegel and his co-workers (Siegel, 1975a, 1977; Krank, Hinson, & Siegel, 1981; Siegel, Hinson, & Krank, 1978) have proposed an analysis of the role of environmental stimuli in toleran
Genistein
发表于 2025-3-24 13:08:08
Toward a Biopsychosocial Theory of Substance Abusei, Sayers, & Pearson, 1980) that included over 40 completely distinct theories. Particularly noteworthy in the Lettieri .. collection was that most of the theories tended to incorporate only a narrow band of data, and their generalizability beyond a highly limited domain appeared poor. Clearly, ther
Desert
发表于 2025-3-24 16:08:20
Millennials and Digital Nativescinogens, and opiates but was not true for caffeine (coffee) or nicotine (cigarettes). Thus, an understanding of the abuse potential of many psychoactive drugs requires an appreciation of the reinforcing value of the initial drug experience.
密码
发表于 2025-3-24 20:11:10
,Weiterbildung älterer Beschäftigter,ing, and interactive framework theory were described as . selections from contemporary perspectives. Although some of the theories involved concepts from more than one discipline, few of them would qualify as truly multidisciplinary in approach.
闷热
发表于 2025-3-25 00:53:35
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