Ascendancy
发表于 2025-3-23 13:38:31
Sami Hyrynsalmi,Kai K. Kimppa,Jouni Smedhips between different modes of coordination and focus on the articulation and disarticulation among them in the absence of a dominant mode. It will be argued that destructive coordination should be conceived as a mechanism that emerges in a period marked by parallel institutions. It may persist but
线
发表于 2025-3-23 17:11:39
Ben Schouten,Stephen Fedtke,Alex Gekkerlitical capitalism. Finally, the relationship of Islam with capitalism and the sanctity of the private property will be reviewed. It is often assumed that Islam is supportive of private property and its jurisprudence is compatible with requirements of modern capitalism. These claims will be critical
LIEN
发表于 2025-3-23 21:38:45
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crumble
发表于 2025-3-24 00:22:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02897-8Faqihs. A new coalition of oligarchs emerged that included principally the Imam, the Shi’I clergy loyal to Khamenei and the Sepah. Thus, Anfal in practice can be periodized in three phases: (1) Anfal in Khomeini era (1979–1989); (2) Anfal and the transition period (1989–2005); (3) Anfal under Khamen
Mortal
发表于 2025-3-24 03:19:49
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消息灵通
发表于 2025-3-24 09:00:30
Destructive Coordination, Anfal and Islamic Political CapitalismA New Reading of Con
爆米花
发表于 2025-3-24 11:08:28
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繁荣中国
发表于 2025-3-24 16:19:00
Introduction,brium and conflictual situations whereas order entails equilibrium and conflict resolution. This assumption is not supported by many stylized facts in the MENA region that indicate how enemies can collude to profit from the persistence of conflict. This is what I have described as ‘ordered anarchy’
hematuria
发表于 2025-3-24 19:49:38
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浸软
发表于 2025-3-25 01:03:34
Conceptualizing Destructive Coordination, The key role of parallel institutions, confiscatory measures, indeterminate property rights, and . will be underlined. Different examples of destructive coordination will be provided to illustrate its specific political and economic rationale. Destructive coordination (ordered anarchy) will be disc