Ascendancy 发表于 2025-3-23 13:38:31
Sami Hyrynsalmi,Kai K. Kimppa,Jouni Smedhips between different modes of coordination and focus on the articulation and disarticulation among them in the absence of a dominant mode. It will be argued that destructive coordination should be conceived as a mechanism that emerges in a period marked by parallel institutions. It may persist but线 发表于 2025-3-23 17:11:39
Ben Schouten,Stephen Fedtke,Alex Gekkerlitical capitalism. Finally, the relationship of Islam with capitalism and the sanctity of the private property will be reviewed. It is often assumed that Islam is supportive of private property and its jurisprudence is compatible with requirements of modern capitalism. These claims will be criticalLIEN 发表于 2025-3-23 21:38:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2692/269171/269171_13.pngcrumble 发表于 2025-3-24 00:22:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02897-8Faqihs. A new coalition of oligarchs emerged that included principally the Imam, the Shi’I clergy loyal to Khamenei and the Sepah. Thus, Anfal in practice can be periodized in three phases: (1) Anfal in Khomeini era (1979–1989); (2) Anfal and the transition period (1989–2005); (3) Anfal under KhamenMortal 发表于 2025-3-24 03:19:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2692/269171/269171_15.png消息灵通 发表于 2025-3-24 09:00:30
Destructive Coordination, Anfal and Islamic Political CapitalismA New Reading of Con爆米花 发表于 2025-3-24 11:08:28
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Introduction,brium and conflictual situations whereas order entails equilibrium and conflict resolution. This assumption is not supported by many stylized facts in the MENA region that indicate how enemies can collude to profit from the persistence of conflict. This is what I have described as ‘ordered anarchy’hematuria 发表于 2025-3-24 19:49:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2692/269171/269171_19.png浸软 发表于 2025-3-25 01:03:34
Conceptualizing Destructive Coordination, The key role of parallel institutions, confiscatory measures, indeterminate property rights, and . will be underlined. Different examples of destructive coordination will be provided to illustrate its specific political and economic rationale. Destructive coordination (ordered anarchy) will be disc