Pepsin 发表于 2025-3-27 00:18:16
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Paul Turner,Glyn Volans,Heather WisemanIn this chapter we consider a natural abstraction of the idea of a fair game in gambling. We shall give several applications of the basic result, the Martingale Convergence Theorem.allergy 发表于 2025-3-27 05:56:01
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Paul Turner,Glyn Volans,Heather WisemanThroughout this chapter . is a recurrent chain which is either null or noncyclic ergodic. For such a chain, lim. . always exists; we let . = lim ..里程碑 发表于 2025-3-27 21:01:51
Stochastic Processes,We shall introduce the concept of a stochastic process in this chapter and develop the basic tools needed to treat the processes. Before the formal development, we shall indicate the intuitive ideas underlying the formal definitions.委屈 发表于 2025-3-28 01:26:01
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