compose 发表于 2025-3-25 06:52:09

The Ten Characteristics of the Critical Task we have argued that there is insufficient evidence to conclude that Palaeolithic society consciously practised population control; its approximate long-term population equilibrium is probably adequately explained by non-infanticidal mortality balancing fertility (Caldwell and Caldwell 2003a). Certa

独轮车 发表于 2025-3-25 11:32:49

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97054-3ineteenth century began to fall in advancedWestern countries so that by the end of the twentieth century life expectancy had doubled to nearly 80 years and infant mortality was around 5–7 per thousand births (see Table 8.1 and also Riley 2001:39). This extraordinary change in the human condition was

独白 发表于 2025-3-25 13:26:05

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小口啜饮 发表于 2025-3-25 16:11:16

Ilaria Vigorelli,Antonio Malo,Giulio Maspero transition. Generalizations can be made not only because most countries in the world are now participating in the transition, but also because enough sub-Saharan African countries have at last joined the transition to allow us to hazard hypotheses about the conditions of onset of fertility decline

FUSE 发表于 2025-3-25 21:38:47

,Sicherheitsaspekte für Webprojekte,ion. The exceptions that did not follow within a further decade were nearly all found in three regions: sub-Saharan Africa, Arab Southwest Asia, and Melanesia. The range of populations involved in the decline was unpredicted and unprecedented. Few developing countries had ever before had a sustained

决定性 发表于 2025-3-26 01:39:40

,Sicherheitsaspekte für Webprojekte,cessitate. This is explained by the persistence of cultural supports or “props” fashioned in an earlier era and implies that fertility is likely to decline if there is a major social upheaval such as is constituted by a revolution or defeat in a total war. The proposition has recently been put forwa

ELUDE 发表于 2025-3-26 05:58:06

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neutrophils 发表于 2025-3-26 09:15:29

Aufbau des Computers und Vernetzungity countries (total fertility rate (TFR) below 1.5), moderately low fertility countries (TFR 1.5–2.0), and countries at replacement level, together with their TFRs in 2001 and the period that the TFR had been continually below 2.1. The last measure is probably open to question for some countries as

jumble 发表于 2025-3-26 13:32:05

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05446-3irst time in history, total fertility below two, with net reproduction only three-quarters of replacement levels (Keyfitz and Flieger 1968). At that time some observers forecast that advanced industrial societies would experience a decline in population numbers (see Charles 1934), but this predictio

乞丐 发表于 2025-3-26 17:07:33

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Demographic Transition Theory; John C. Caldwell Book 2006 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006 Demographic transition.Demography.Fert