Endearing 发表于 2025-3-26 22:18:09
Governance and Accountabilityactice, however, the regime that emerged was a hybrid between presidentialism and parliamentarism, in which the political parties had a say in the making and unmaking of cabinets. Yet, although the autonomy of the president was significantly curtailed, there was, at the same time, a dramatic expansidisparage 发表于 2025-3-27 04:00:13
The Supreme Courtetionary powers. Accordingly, courts were consistently and explicitly denied a role in controlling the legality of executive action. In the absence of effective judicial review, the president and the congress came to regard legislation and administrative decisions as politically infallible and legal揉杂 发表于 2025-3-27 07:15:04
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Legality Defeated cordial. The reluctance of the Supreme Court to exercise its powers as guardian of the constitution and its refusal openly to accept challenges to the legality of acts of the administration gave the executive broad discretion to intervene in the economy and other areas of public policy. Although du未完成 发表于 2025-3-27 18:28:11
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Vincenzo Eramo,Francesco Giacinto Lavaccaefit the wage earning population. The program also called for an effective transfer of power from the old ruling groups to workers, peasants and progressive sectors of the middle classes (De Vylder 1976:23–40)..Hemiparesis 发表于 2025-3-28 05:11:40
A Peaceful Revolutionefit the wage earning population. The program also called for an effective transfer of power from the old ruling groups to workers, peasants and progressive sectors of the middle classes (De Vylder 1976:23–40)..flex336 发表于 2025-3-28 08:10:14
Building a Strong Statery state. Instead of a liberal political system, they framed an authoritarian constitution that gave the president and the executive branch sweeping powers to suppress and repress dissent. Presidents, however, were also given extensive powers to facilitate and promote the activities of the emerging economic elite.大炮 发表于 2025-3-28 14:13:37
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