expenditure
发表于 2025-3-21 16:15:05
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啤酒
发表于 2025-3-21 22:22:21
Perspektiven der Landschaftsplanungmers; and a party-unattached floating voter electorate. The last part of the chapter explains how negative legitimacy environments contribute to high political uncertainty and instability, compressed political time, and incumbent disadvantage.
Dysplasia
发表于 2025-3-22 01:17:29
ell as the enormously complex political environment Peruvian citizens inhabit, personal brands provide readymade informational shortcuts that simplify the political world. The concept of “negative legitimacy e978-3-030-87581-7978-3-030-87579-4
hurricane
发表于 2025-3-22 05:42:39
Party Non-systems, Personal Brands, and Negative Legitimacy Environments,mers; and a party-unattached floating voter electorate. The last part of the chapter explains how negative legitimacy environments contribute to high political uncertainty and instability, compressed political time, and incumbent disadvantage.
CT-angiography
发表于 2025-3-22 09:38:35
Volker Kronenberg,Jakob Horneberns as a gateway to party-building. In addition, it highlights a key mechanism of self-reproduction of a democracy without parties: inchoate electoral vehicles are prone to decay and entropy because of their “political DNA,” that is, their constitutive traits at birth.
abnegate
发表于 2025-3-22 15:03:13
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abnegate
发表于 2025-3-22 19:15:31
Marco Schwarzak,Martin Behnischerses where a significant share of the electorate is encapsulated by political parties. Electoral supply takes causal primacy over electoral demand in shaping electoral outcomes. Additionally, the chapter shows that in Peru strategic voting constitutes very prevalent behavior, as repeatedly witnessed in presidential electoral campaigns post-1990.
degradation
发表于 2025-3-22 22:50:36
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ABHOR
发表于 2025-3-23 01:35:03
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Curmudgeon
发表于 2025-3-23 08:49:25
,The Involution of Peru’s Electoral Vehicles,ers or leaders. They are socially uprooted and their linkage with society is essentially personalistic in nature. Peru’s electoral vehicles’ inter-temporal track record is invariably one of institutional involution over the past two decades, in good measure for reasons endogenous to their constituent traits of origin.