寓言 发表于 2025-3-21 18:00:19
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Structure of Domination in Premodern Iran,ntury, Iran found itself with a dual structure of authority, which we shall discuss shortly. Way before that, however, Iran had to go through a process of turning from a “predominantly Sunni”. society into a formally Shi’ite country. This began with the coming to power of the Safavids in 1501, and tdeficiency 发表于 2025-3-22 08:32:39
Modernization of the State,of physical force.” And he defines a hierocratic organization as “an organization which enforces its order through psychic coercion by distributing or denying religious benefits.”. A church or any “system of spiritual domination,” therefore, would be defined as a hierocratic organization that “claimCoronation 发表于 2025-3-22 11:47:28
,Constitutional Revolution of Iran 1905–1911, a completely Western idea, “in principle ran counter to the fiber of political thought in Islam.”. The concurrent spread of nationalism and Constitutionalism in Iran of the late nineteenth century led to the adoption of a prominent feature of Western culture, that is, Constitutionalism, at least pa继承人 发表于 2025-3-22 14:42:06
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Linkages between Two Clerical Supervisions of the State and Other Relevant Issues,nfluence utilizing the full might of the Persian Empire. This basic driving force behind such a major undertaking was to bestow upon Iranian society a distinct national identity that could withstand the Ottoman Empire’s expansionism. Since then, the intertwining sway of the hierocracy (Shiite cleric