享乐主义者
发表于 2025-3-30 08:50:45
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tooth-decay
发表于 2025-3-30 14:27:14
— Die feministische Neuinterpretation der itutional context of retirement on several levels, as well as workers’ preferences. Vidovicova argues that the perception of retirement as a “natural” right keeps the preferred retirement age low and hinders a more profound rise in the employment rate within the group of older workers. Repeated para
群岛
发表于 2025-3-30 19:56:53
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盲信者
发表于 2025-3-30 21:23:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13596-6n recent years—and especially since the great recession—it is widely seen as a problematic phenomenon in need of reversal. To promote active aging and cope with growing social security outlays, the institutional framework has significantly changed in the last decade, including an increase in the sta
懒鬼才会衰弱
发表于 2025-3-31 00:58:40
Matthias Wingens,Michael Grotheerage was more the rule than the exception. In the 1990s policymakers became aware of the financial burden this policy of “early retirement” in combination with the aging of the German society was causing and introduced several reforms with the aim of prolonging work life. Consequently, the actual ret
小平面
发表于 2025-3-31 07:56:00
Matthias Wingens,Michael Grotheerhave successfully been reversed. Several measures increased workers’ need to stay in the labor market longer to fulfill their pension requirements: Occupational pension funds changed from a pay-as-you-go to a capital-funded system and the Dutch government made early retirement fiscally less attracti
大量杀死
发表于 2025-3-31 10:19:54
Gelegenheitsstrukturen beruflicher Mobilität market exit. This is partly due to the low female pension age, but also due to the availability of institutionalized financially attractive early retirement pathways. Reforms in the 2000s aimed at closing off early retirement pathways, boosting labor market participation and delaying retirement tra
异教徒
发表于 2025-3-31 17:01:17
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摘要记录
发表于 2025-3-31 20:26:12
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破裂
发表于 2025-4-1 01:36:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11480-0e option worldwide. In this current frame, Switzerland corresponds to a country with institutional incentives not only for an active aging life but also for early retirement. Moreover, Switzerland has a strong gendered labor–retirement regime and also a pension system marked by liberal orientations,