Hamper
发表于 2025-3-25 03:44:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2650/264929/264929_21.png
Agronomy
发表于 2025-3-25 10:00:35
http://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/264929.jpg
掺假
发表于 2025-3-25 13:19:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2650/264929/264929_23.png
船员
发表于 2025-3-25 18:39:22
Die Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika neutral type, as well as singular systems, can all be considered as special cases of coupled DDEs. The coupled DDE formulation is especially effective when a system has a large number of state variables, but only a few of them involve time delays. In this chapter, the stability of such systems is s
绝种
发表于 2025-3-25 21:48:49
Forschungsheuristik und Forschungsdesign,communicating via an Internet connection. In such a situation, the communication cost is reduced but the quality of service (QoS) of the Internet connection is not guaranteed. In particular, when the Slave dynamics are expected to be fast enough, the network induces perturbations (delays, ., packet
POLYP
发表于 2025-3-26 02:23:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-10544-0it from applications of analysis and control design methods developed for time-delay systems. The first two applications considered concern, respectively, the idle speed control (ISC) and air-to-fuel ratio control in gasoline engines. The third application concerns an estimation problem in modern di
conformity
发表于 2025-3-26 06:16:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2650/264929/264929_27.png
Ibd810
发表于 2025-3-26 11:04:11
Die FDP im deutschen Parteiensystem,dically varying. The stability of periodic solutions of these systems are analyzed by using the semidiscretization method. By employing this method, the periodic coefficients and the delay terms are approximated as constants over a time interval, and the delay differential system is reduced to a set
难取悦
发表于 2025-3-26 16:00:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4377-4rential equations (DDEs) usually have parameters in their formulation. How the nature of the solutions change as the parameters vary is crucial to understanding the underlying physical processes. When the DDE is reduced, at an equilibrium point, to leading linear terms and the remaining nonlinear te
血统
发表于 2025-3-26 19:03:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2650/264929/264929_30.png