Addictive
发表于 2025-3-28 14:36:58
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清楚
发表于 2025-3-28 18:44:28
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女上瘾
发表于 2025-3-28 23:34:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30019-0 integral part of TKA, and soft-tissue release should follow a functional and anatomic rationale to achieve correct alignment and ligament balance throughout the range of flexion and extension. Any deviation from this principle may lead to stiffness, imbalance or instability during TKA.
滑稽
发表于 2025-3-29 07:00:02
Basic Technique of Total Knee Arthroplasty integral part of TKA, and soft-tissue release should follow a functional and anatomic rationale to achieve correct alignment and ligament balance throughout the range of flexion and extension. Any deviation from this principle may lead to stiffness, imbalance or instability during TKA.
坚毅
发表于 2025-3-29 07:20:34
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instill
发表于 2025-3-29 11:35:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30019-0 osteotomy (HTO) and in patients with neuromuscular disorders such as poliomyelitis. The results of our study indicated that the majority of patients with hyperextending, arthritic knees suffered from primary osteoarthritis (78 %) and 58 % of the limbs had an associated preoperative varus deformity compared to 42 % which had a valgus deformity.
马笼头
发表于 2025-3-29 17:32:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30019-0revious osteotomy, metabolic causes such as osteomalacia or osteoporosis causing excessive bowing or stress fractures and congenital causes (Fig. .). Stress fracture although uncommon is a frequent cause of tibial EAD in patients with knee arthritis.
本土
发表于 2025-3-29 20:14:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30019-0ateral and posterior ligamentous insufficiency along with significant bone loss. Although extremely rare in osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, severe or global knee instability may be secondary to a neuromuscular disorder (such as post-poliomyelitis, spinal neuropathy) or due to post-traumatic global ligamentous insufficiency.
progestogen
发表于 2025-3-30 00:26:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30019-0formity may be the predominant deformity when compared to coronal plane deformities. It is estimated that flexion contractures may occur in up to 60 % of knees undergoing TKA. This chapter aims to discuss the management of fixed flexion deformities in TKA.