BROTH 发表于 2025-3-25 06:23:52
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Norman R. Alpert,Jon N. Petersonon to a community, even when only a minority of the total population has been vaccinated. Ideally, vaccination leads to the total eradication of an infectious agent that has no alternative hosts or environmental reservoirs, e.g., smallpox and, in the near future, polio.偏离 发表于 2025-3-25 16:32:06
M Cells in Antigen Sampling in Mucosal Tissues,s this barrier, the mucosal immune system depends on a close collaboration between epithelial cells and antigen-presenting and lymphoid cells. These “lympho-epithelial complexes” allow transport of antigen samples across the mucosal barrier without compromising the integrity and protective functions of the epithelium.Lament 发表于 2025-3-25 22:30:25
Effector and Regulatory Lymphoid Cells and Cytokines in Mucosal Sites,ised. One of the major goals of modern immunology is to ascertain the determinants which can predict whether recognition results in active immunity or unresponsiveness, and nowhere is this more important than in the gastrointestinal tract.Hyperalgesia 发表于 2025-3-26 01:51:43
Bacterial Mucosal Vaccines: , as a Live Attenuated Vaccine/Vector Paradigm,on to a community, even when only a minority of the total population has been vaccinated. Ideally, vaccination leads to the total eradication of an infectious agent that has no alternative hosts or environmental reservoirs, e.g., smallpox and, in the near future, polio.圆木可阻碍 发表于 2025-3-26 05:41:10
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Diasporic Returns to the Ethnic Homelande gasket-like junctional structures are generally effective in excluding peptides and macromolecules with antigenic potential (M. et al. 1990). Mucosal surfaces are also provided with other defenses such as local secretions containing mucins and secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies that tend