平躺 发表于 2025-3-30 10:46:09
Kind en adolescent praktijkreeksformer Soviet military industry left behind on the territory of the Republic of Estonia. With the help of my colleagues, I counted 19 individual plants and corporations there that could be considered as formerly belonging to the Soviet military industrial complex (MIC). From these 19, eight were stu圣人 发表于 2025-3-30 13:21:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-7612-4n or diversification process if these products have potential civilian applications (“dual-use” items). In other words, producers of “dual-use” items can enjoy a “technological bridge” that allows them to cross from military to civilian production. This paper points out that there is a less palatabl有害 发表于 2025-3-30 18:46:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99168-3ion in defense expenditure that followed it have destabilized defense companies. In addition to the reduction in activity, the defense economy is undergoing a process of transformation that affects many of its constituent parts. The justification for the size of defense budgets, and the economic and极小量 发表于 2025-3-30 21:19:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2648/264761/264761_54.png热心 发表于 2025-3-31 01:43:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2648/264761/264761_55.png难取悦 发表于 2025-3-31 05:24:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2648/264761/264761_56.png失误 发表于 2025-3-31 12:41:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15325-0technology transfer for the past decade but nothing about economic impact. Most technology transfer is transferred knowledge, and measuring its economic value is an old problem. However, dual-use activities can he observed to see if real unified civilian/military production is created. Technology trcavity 发表于 2025-3-31 16:38:00
NATO Science Partnership Subseries: 1http://image.papertrans.cn/d/image/264761.jpg–吃 发表于 2025-3-31 20:20:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/27/2648/264761/264761_59.png争吵 发表于 2025-3-31 23:47:30
,Dismissing , Among Britain’s New Left,This Panel considered in detail the background to defense conversion strategies in five varying European countries — Russia, the UK, Germany, Spain and France — in terms of the perceived drivers of local change, the issues of policy and management that result, and the main facts and figures indicating the scale and direction of change.