bacteria
发表于 2025-3-27 00:38:15
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Vital-Signs
发表于 2025-3-27 04:23:15
Pushback against Decentralization, and Its Links with Infl uence over Nominations,1998 reveal enduring — indeed, increasing – latitude for national party committees in electoral slate-making. Alliances among major parties in such elections have augmented central nominating prerogatives.
率直
发表于 2025-3-27 06:58:41
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恶臭
发表于 2025-3-27 10:32:50
hree-party competition. This study examines how electoral, financial, and administrative power has been dispersed and suggests innovative strategies to maintain decentralizing momentum.978-1-137-35312-2
ALLAY
发表于 2025-3-27 17:24:43
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进步
发表于 2025-3-27 18:57:43
Introduction,sharing for local governments was multiplied by twelve, and the capital city was subdivided. Moreover, a centralizing “Municipal League” was significantly weakened, and Participatory Budgeting was mandated within all towns and cities. There is a causal link between these steps and the existence, bet
混合,搀杂
发表于 2025-3-28 01:42:54
,Measures and Initiatives Favoring Decentralization, 1994–2008,ail is provided on the electoral, fiscal, institutional and legislative changes that introduced decentralization in the period 1994–2008. Non-concurrent elections, increases in revenue-sharing, and the establishment of a vigorous federation of municipalities are described. A reduction in the power o
Perceive
发表于 2025-3-28 03:10:29
The Deep Roots and Local Consequences of Dominican Centralism, century. Communication advances bequeathed by a U.S. military occupation (1916–1924) facilitated the sweeping dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo (1930–1961). In a very poor nation, centralism was accepted by many population groups as one road to development. By the late 1980s, municipalities oft en co
很像弓]
发表于 2025-3-28 06:50:42
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憎恶
发表于 2025-3-28 13:39:26
Party Alliances, the ,, and Decentralization,e election of a pro-municipal politician to lead the central state’s Municipal League, and the founding of a more autonomous Federation of Municipalities. In addition, combinations among parties led to two increases in revenue-sharing (1997 and 2003), and the capital city was sub-divided. A spontane