accordance 发表于 2025-3-25 05:38:22
978-3-031-29481-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl山间窄路 发表于 2025-3-25 10:55:20
Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany: Introduction,g the 2006 reforms (prisons policy); one policy area which had previously been regulated by framework legislation and which now became a Land-level competence (public sector pay); one field in which the Länder can “deviate” from federal legislation following the 2006 reforms (higher education policy思想流动 发表于 2025-3-25 11:58:42
Higher Education Policy,ormist movement of the early 2000s. More practical, pragmatic concerns, alongside financial realities, have taken higher education back towards a more cooperative policy space in the years thereafter.有机体 发表于 2025-3-25 17:26:42
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Conclusions,hip on decentralisation needs to be qualified. Our findings conclude that in practice, federal reform in Germany and the separation of powers have led to competition on public standards which have increased quality across the board. It is more likely today that public voices will emphasise the need严峻考验 发表于 2025-3-26 13:38:07
Book 2023d towards the decentralization of political authority, this book offers insights and lessons that have a practical application on a global scale. It will find the interest of students and scholars in countries worldwide which are grappling with thenature of policy responsibility across levels of political authority. .对待 发表于 2025-3-26 16:50:12
Gerhard Lippe,Jörn Esemann,Thomas Tänzerg the 2006 reforms (prisons policy); one policy area which had previously been regulated by framework legislation and which now became a Land-level competence (public sector pay); one field in which the Länder can “deviate” from federal legislation following the 2006 reforms (higher education policy