纪念性
发表于 2025-3-21 16:34:36
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ONYM
发表于 2025-3-22 00:17:50
Debt Dynamics and Contingency Financing: Theoretical Reappraisal of the HIPC Initiative activists and NGOs for more substantial or total debt cancellation is gathering momentum. In response to the growing demand for effective debt relief measures, governments of G7 and multilateral lending institutions have placed much of their credentials in the HIPC I and II Initiatives. Indeed, by
换话题
发表于 2025-3-22 00:23:08
Policy Selectivity Forgone: Debt and Donor Behaviour in Africally. Two major findings have emerged (World Bank, 1998). First, aid is more effective when the recipient country’s policy and institutional environment satisfies some minimal criteria. Second, aid and debt relief have not been particularly targeted to countries with adequate policies and institution
Culpable
发表于 2025-3-22 08:11:14
HIPC Debt Relief and Policy Reform Incentives decisions concerning debt relief programmes in favour of developing countries. In a nutshell, the argument of this literature was that too heavy a debt burden was creating disincentives in the indebted countries, which in turn impeded adjustment and reform policies. According to this analysis, debt
follicular-unit
发表于 2025-3-22 09:14:21
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Diuretic
发表于 2025-3-22 14:11:55
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Diuretic
发表于 2025-3-22 17:39:33
The Impact of External Aid and External Debt on Growth and Investmenting the additionality of HIPC debt relief is extremely difficult, if not outright impossible. Some writers (e.g. Birdsall and Williamson, 2002), expect only modest additionality from bilateral donors while they doubt that debt relief from the World Bank can be additional. This leaves the IMF as the
OFF
发表于 2025-3-22 21:34:13
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pacific
发表于 2025-3-23 04:32:47
Debt Relief and Growth: A Study of Zambia and Tanzaniathe poorest least developed countries (LDCs). The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative is an attempt to provide comprehensive debt relief to the poorest and most indebted countries. The World Bank and the IMF launched the first version (HIPC I) in 1996. In 1999 it was enhanced following
开玩笑
发表于 2025-3-23 05:37:35
Public Spending and Poverty in Mozambiqueexpansion of basic education and health services took place. Enrolment rates went up and mortality declined. These gains, however, were soon undermined by war and economic collapse (Tarp and Arndt, 2000). During the 1980s, the Renamo . rebels systematically targeted education and health infrastructu