Outmoded
发表于 2025-3-28 18:15:34
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Offstage
发表于 2025-3-28 21:29:29
Environmental Stochasticity,ous feature of natural ecosystems. To illustrate the process of incorporating environmental stochasticity into an IPM, we use an extended case study based on a well-studied field system. Methods for characterizing between-year variation in model parameters using both fixed and mixed effects models a
spinal-stenosis
发表于 2025-3-29 00:06:44
Spatial Models,f infectious diseases and genes. We review some of those models and two recent applications to questions of population persistence. The merger of demographic and spatial structure within one model came much later. The new modeling issue in spatial models is the dispersal kernel that describes indivi
外来
发表于 2025-3-29 05:54:06
Evolutionary Demography,th evolution. Here we provide an overview of these methods showing how evolutionary dynamics and selection can be understood using IPMs. We show how selection can be approximated using sensitivities and how this leads to an approximation for trait dynamics. The endpoints of evolution – what we expec