MODE 发表于 2025-3-26 23:29:51
Sadhan Kumar Ghosh,Sannidhya Kumar Ghoshes, the clusters may or may not correspond with the physical classes. Cluster partitions may be mathematically represented by sets, partition matrices, and/or cluster prototypes. Sequential clustering (single linkage, complete linkage, average linkage, Ward’s method, etc.) is easily implemented butGustatory 发表于 2025-3-27 02:09:46
Thomas A. RunklerA comprehensive introduction.Enabling the reader to design and implement data analytics solutions for real-world applications.Written by a researcher from industry with substantial experience with rea金丝雀 发表于 2025-3-27 07:51:01
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Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2016无能力 发表于 2025-3-27 18:21:17
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Data and Relations,nted for because certain mathematical operations are only appropriate for specific scales. Numerical data can be represented by sets, vectors, or matrices. Data analysis is often based on dissimilarity measures (like matrix norms, Lebesgue/Minkowski norms) or on similarity measures (like cosine, ovegain631 发表于 2025-3-28 03:41:51
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Data Visualization,. To visualize high-dimensional data, projection methods are necessary. We present linear projection (principal component analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform, singular value decomposition, eigenvector projection, Hotelling transform, proper orthogonal decomposition, multidimensional scaling) and nonl防御 发表于 2025-3-28 10:24:50
Correlation,ependencies. Nonlinear correlation methods are able to detect nonlinear dependencies but need to be carefully parametrized. As a popular example for nonlinear correlation we present the chi-square test for independence that can be applied to continuous features using histogram counts. Nonlinear corr