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独裁政府 发表于 2025-3-27 04:38:00

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伦理学 发表于 2025-3-27 09:18:22

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不吉祥的女人 发表于 2025-3-27 11:22:02

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cringe 发表于 2025-3-27 15:56:13

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言外之意 发表于 2025-3-27 20:09:18

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36272-9) and the ability to be transformed by exogenous DNA (Uchimaya et al. 1986; Arumuganathan and Earle 1991; Kothari et al. 1993). Moreover, because of its importance as a crop species, scientists have been identifying and studying the genetic basis of morphological and physiological mutants for nearly a century.

字谜游戏 发表于 2025-3-28 01:21:42

Cynthia R. Marling,Leon S. Sterling of naturally occurring polymorphism is a basis for designing strategies to exploit it for applied genetic practices. The purpose of this chapter is to express a personal view on a few key concepts and to draw attention to new technology.

innovation 发表于 2025-3-28 03:57:00

Angi Voss,Brigitte Bartsch-Spörl,Rivka Oxmanividual is represented by its entire DNA sequence; however, until entire genomes can be sequenced with little effort, geneticists will continue to rely on genetic markers as a means of characterising the genotypic variation of individuals.

缺陷 发表于 2025-3-28 08:11:58

Cynthia R. Marling,Leon S. Sterlingrs have been widely used (Fig. 1): restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) (Botstein et al. 1980), random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs) (Williams et al. 1990), simple sequence repeats (SSRs or microsatellites) (Litt and Luty 1989) and amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) (V

Needlework 发表于 2025-3-28 11:33:52

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: DNA-Based Markers in Plants; Ronald L. Phillips,Indra K. Vasil Book 2001Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2001 Arab