去掉 发表于 2025-3-28 15:34:37
Kai Brodersen,Bernhard Zimmermannncreasing attention is being paid to the effects of these agents on the central nervous system (CNS). It is now known that cytokine therapy can be associated with the development of cognitive and psychiatric adverse effects that range from subtle impairments of attention and memory undetectable on rMalfunction 发表于 2025-3-28 21:58:45
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00162-7 & Felten, 1991; Miller, In Press). Immune cells and tissues express receptors for a wide range of transmitters associated with and regulated by the nervous system including neuro-transmitters, peptides and hormones, and nervous system innervation of lymphoid tissues has been well characterized. MorGlycogen 发表于 2025-3-29 05:16:58
Kai Brodersen,Bernhard Zimmermanno-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. However, extensive work in the past 30 years has indicated that responses also occur in the central nervous system. The major response occurs in noradrenergic (NA) neurons. Most studies have also noted responses in dopaminergic (DA) and serotonergic (5-HT) systaristocracy 发表于 2025-3-29 09:04:55
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2427/242653/242653_46.pngkeloid 发表于 2025-3-29 19:00:05
Kai Brodersen,Bernhard Zimmermannrnal or external milieu but also mechanisms that allow experiences to shape the response to later stimuli. Together with its genetic background, it are the specific experiences and their long lasting consequences that model the individual. Aspects of this can be found in almost all cells and organs,愤慨一下 发表于 2025-3-29 19:45:55
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Kai Brodersen,Bernhard Zimmermann200 AD, suggested that melancholic women are more susceptible to breast cancer than sanguine women (Leonard, 1987). Over the past 15 years it has become apparent that the central nervous system (CNS) and the immune system are intimately connected and that a functional bidirectional communication exi