叙述
发表于 2025-3-25 05:16:35
Introduction termed “cystoid macular edema” (CME), which represents the collection of excess fluid in “cysts” within the neurosensory retina, it is more broadly defined as extracellular accumulation of fluid within the outer plexiform layer of the retina. Thus, CME should be referred to as a subtype of macular
llibretto
发表于 2025-3-25 10:07:02
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Ruptured-Disk
发表于 2025-3-25 14:28:39
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使坚硬
发表于 2025-3-25 17:46:50
Medical Management of CME Associated with Uveitis treatment should be initiated early and continue until complete resolution. Corticosteroids have been the mainstay of therapy and can be given topically, as a periocular or intravitreal injection, via an implantable depot preparation, or orally. Risks of cataract and glaucoma can limit the ongoing
多山
发表于 2025-3-25 21:20:18
Medical Management of CME Associated with Diabetespathy Study (ETDRS), several trials have evaluated new treatments for DME. Currently, the medical management of DME includes systemic risk factor modification, topical medications, intraocular steroids, and anti-VEGF medications. While the ideal treatment regimen has not been identified, there are s
consolidate
发表于 2025-3-26 01:02:11
Medical Management of CME Associated with Retinal Vascular OcclusionsVO). The introduction of intravitreal therapy has revolutionized the treatment of macular edema secondary to RVO. Intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy with ranibizumab and aflibercept has been approved for the treatment of RVO. Additionally, sustained-release intravitreal dexamethasone implants have gaine
Demulcent
发表于 2025-3-26 06:57:43
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推延
发表于 2025-3-26 11:06:24
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SLAY
发表于 2025-3-26 13:39:33
Surgical Management of Diabetic Macular Edemaincreasingly implicated in select patients. Surgical interventions, including vitrectomy, epiretinal membrane (ERM) peel, and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel, have been proposed in these patients to relieve traction, clear cytokines, and improve oxygenation. This chapter reviews the efficacy o
变化无常
发表于 2025-3-26 17:50:15
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