exigent
发表于 2025-3-26 22:14:41
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FEIGN
发表于 2025-3-27 03:32:21
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宠爱
发表于 2025-3-27 06:53:57
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使坚硬
发表于 2025-3-27 10:32:24
Cylindric Probability Algebrast we are looking for the quantity of those . ∈ . for which φ[.] is true. Of course, the mathematical discipline for these considerations is probability theory. The logic suitable for this kind of reasoning was introduced by H. J. Keisler in 1976. This logic has formulas similar to those of .. ⊆ .. (
accessory
发表于 2025-3-27 15:01:35
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CODE
发表于 2025-3-27 19:28:22
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煞费苦心
发表于 2025-3-27 23:21:59
Sarah M. Keep,Erica Bickerton,Paul Britton is equal to the converse of its converse). Ideally, our set G of equations will be ., so that any equation valid over fields of relations of a certain rank equipped with the chosen set-theoretically definable operators will be entailed by Γ.
复习
发表于 2025-3-28 05:11:07
Yi-Ning Chen,Ching Ching Wu,Tsang Long Linholds for certain modifications of first order logic, be it reducts or expansions, like .. (first order logic restricted to finitely many . variables) and the extensions of first order logic studied in Sec. 4.3, which are essentially finitary but have an infinitary flavour.
仲裁者
发表于 2025-3-28 09:00:54
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RECUR
发表于 2025-3-28 10:42:18
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