CLASP 发表于 2025-3-23 10:07:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2421/242010/242010_11.png600 发表于 2025-3-23 16:36:53
,Stirling’s Approximation Formula and Improvements,imation up to the twenty-first century, the Gaussian integral, limits, sequences, series, infinite products, infinite integrals, Taylor series, the standard normal distribution, the gamma distribution, the exponential distribution, the chi-square distribution, evaluating zeta(2), male births, carefr骄傲 发表于 2025-3-23 20:46:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2421/242010/242010_13.png蛰伏 发表于 2025-3-24 01:38:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2421/242010/242010_14.pngoracle 发表于 2025-3-24 06:14:18
Textbook 2024m card games, casino games, mahjong, and two-up, it also delves into real-world applications such as weather forecasting, lotteries, hereditary diseases, and PCR virus testing. Discover which casino game gives you the best chance of winning and which one offers the worst odds... ..Assuming only a hicallous 发表于 2025-3-24 09:03:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2421/242010/242010_16.pngARC 发表于 2025-3-24 12:45:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2421/242010/242010_17.png艰苦地移动 发表于 2025-3-24 15:34:27
Finite Probability Spaces and Examples, chaos theory, horseracing odds, elections, your intuition, and paradoxes are examined. While we should expect that in each and every casino game the house has a statistical advantage, in this chapter we shed light on which games offer players a good chance.Carcinogen 发表于 2025-3-24 19:05:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2421/242010/242010_19.pngTraumatic-Grief 发表于 2025-3-25 00:17:17
Conditional Probability,oblem of Martin Gardner. If we have a 45% chance of living to age 85, what is our chance of living to 85 if we have already reached the age of 75? We introduce Bayesian theory and mention John Maynard Keynes “treatise on probability”.