一再困扰
发表于 2025-3-25 06:27:03
General Considerations,s and dermis, as well as the underlying subcutaneous fatty layer. Skin vascularization is directly affiliated with the success of a flap and determines its design. Depending on the source and the pattern of the blood supply, flaps are divided into axial and random pattern. Furthermore, flaps are cla
Frequency-Range
发表于 2025-3-25 09:12:12
Scalp and Temple,ue, and the pericranium. In the temporal region, the layers increase in number and the fascial anatomy becomes more complex. The scalp and the temple are supplied by the superficial temporal, the supraorbital, the supratrochlear, the posterior auricular, and the occipital vessels. The rich vascular
Herbivorous
发表于 2025-3-25 13:51:29
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Serenity
发表于 2025-3-25 17:06:37
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Insulin
发表于 2025-3-25 22:04:23
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易于交谈
发表于 2025-3-26 04:10:21
Lips and Chin,tures that dominate in facial aesthetics but are also valuable in function being a motile organ. Its shape and thickness differs between the upper and lower lip and varies significantly from individual to individual. Structurally each lip is composed of the orbicularis muscle that is invested extrao
BURSA
发表于 2025-3-26 06:10:24
Auricle,oustic meatus, it constitutes the external ear. The auricle consisted of a cartilaginous skeletal structure that is covered by a cutaneous investor, which conforms to its shape..The auricle is supplied by a rich anastomotic network that is formed by branches of the posterior auricular and the superf
笨重
发表于 2025-3-26 12:24:15
Neck,tructures that are involved in skin flap surgery are the skin and the subcutaneous tissue, the platysma muscle, the investing layer of the deep cervical fascia, and the superficially located neck muscles. The skin of the neck is supplied by musculocutaneous and direct cutaneous perforators of branch
注射器
发表于 2025-3-26 15:02:43
Deltopectoral Region,the cervicopectoral and the deltopectoral flaps. The anatomy relevant in the surgery of these flaps involves in layered arrangement the superficial fascia, the pectoral-deltoid fascia, and the pectoralis major and deltoid muscles. The skin of the deltopectoral region is supplied by branches of the a
案发地点
发表于 2025-3-26 19:12:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41254-7Cheek; Face; Forehead; Maxillofacial; Nose