Somber
发表于 2025-3-28 18:17:09
Endovenous Sealing of Superficial Veinsecade though, endovenous thermal ablation techniques have been introduced which have changed the management landscape of the disease. These are, however, often associated with discomfort during the injection of tumescent anaesthesia and the thermal treatment itself as well as potential complications
QUAIL
发表于 2025-3-28 20:11:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241239/241239_42.png
美丽的写
发表于 2025-3-29 02:55:50
Treatment of Incompetent Perforating Veins venous reflux and venous hypertension is the pathophysiology of developing venous disease. Increasingly, incompetent perforator veins have been recognized as a contributor to recalcitrant or recurrent venous ulcers. Historically, surgical interruption of perforators has been performed and shown to
贫穷地活
发表于 2025-3-29 07:00:31
Cosmetic Approach to Varicose Veins: The ASVAL Techniques vein reflux. Using microphlebectomies done under tumescent local anesthesia, ASVAL improves hemodynamics of the venous system and clinical outcomes. The indications for doing an ASVAL are based on major and minor criteria such as the extension of the varicosities, the test of reversibility, the PR
GUISE
发表于 2025-3-29 09:06:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241239/241239_45.png
Endemic
发表于 2025-3-29 15:00:48
Complications of the Treatment of Venous Insufficiency switch in approach from open to endovascular procedures has resulted in fewer and different complications than when open surgery procedures were the primary form of treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. The current endovenous approach leads to several complications that are more common than wi
孤独无助
发表于 2025-3-29 18:33:54
Valve Reconstruction for Deep Venous Refluxnt etiology of deep venous reflux is valve incompetence due to post-thrombotic syndrome (secondary reflux); primary reflux is less frequent and congenital is rare..Deep venous reconstructive surgery is usually recommended for those cases not responding to conservative therapies. A precise patient se
Triglyceride
发表于 2025-3-29 23:28:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241239/241239_48.png
ADORN
发表于 2025-3-30 01:04:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241239/241239_49.png
行业
发表于 2025-3-30 04:29:18
Constructing a Cultural Trauma, are either unavailable or contraindicated, a re-exploration of the groin may be considered. In the current chapter, a detailed description of the open surgical technique used today and suggested treatment algorithms for the primary and recurrent superficial vein incompetence are presented.